Wednesday, June 15, 2011

LOK PAL BILL = CORRUPTION IN INDIA = MAKE LOK PAL EFFECTIVE = CVC, CBI, CAG ALSO MUST BE MORE EFFECTIVE

LOK PAL BILL
&
CORRUPTION IN INDIA


There can only be 2 classes of people who CAN indulge in Corruption. One, Public representatives in Power and two, Government servants.

Can there be any one else at all who can indulge in corruption? No.
If a Rowdy does it – it is called extortion – and not Corruption. But, if the public rep and Government servant who should check the Rowdy – do not check him – it implies Corruption on their part.

If a Business man does it – he becomes a corrupting influence. This is true. But, if the Public rep and Government servant are honest – there is still no scope at all for corruption. So, which side of corruption can be controlled easily?

The side which receives.  Obviously.

There is no doubt that the giver also needs to be discouraged in all possible ways. But, he is less visible for control. Moreover –only those who want out-of-turn favours want to corrupt the public rep and the Government servant. Others, who want their normal, routine requirements do not want to corrupt the system. But, if the system is corrupt – they have no other way than to pay for corruption and get even the normal, routine things done through corruption.

So, it is the system of Governance that needs total focus.

Corruption arises where Power exists. Nowhere else.

So – any Public representative in Power and any Government servant in power – cannot justifiably claim total immunity from being complained against – for his corrupt practices.

And, there should be some one stronger than them and more independent than them – to whom a complaint can be lodged against them.

This is the rationale for a strong Lok Pal Institution.

CVC and CBI must be placed under the Lok Pal – else, it will be totally ineffective. Lok Pal needs a strong Investigating body like CBI and an efficient scrutinizing and processing body like CVC, under its own control.

An independent Supreme Court, and an Independent Chief Election Commissioner with adequate powers are able to ensure some semblance of sanity in this country.

We need similar strong, regulatory authorities to check corruption. World over – wherever, strong regulatory authorities exist, the countries are corruption-free and progressing well. Other countries are corruption-ridden.

Our country has a very high reputation for being a corrupt country. This is mainly because - there are no strong regulatory authorities who can effectively check the corruption.

Now, a name-sake Lok Pal, is obviously of no use. He is not an executive or judiciary – but he must be a strong, independent, quasi-judicial regulatory authority, with sufficient investigative power.

CVC and CBI must therefore come under him. Otherwise, he will have totally toothless and not an independent investigative authority at all.

Whether the Prime Minister and the Judges of Supreme court must also come under him – is of course a sensitive question.

But, all others must come under him – in that there should be no dilemma in any one’s mind. Ministers are being exposed for serious corruption Charges now. Therefore – all ministers and others must come under Lok Pal.

About Prime Minister and Judges of Supreme Court – more sensitivity is definitely required. There should be ways – to check any corruption at their level too. But, their August offices and their dignity must not also be compromised.

One suggestion may be that – if one third of Lok sabha members make a complaint – then, Lok Pal may set up a panel to investigate corruption against the PM also.

In respect of Judiciary, when a serious complaint arises against any member of the Supreme court – first a panel of supreme court must go into the charges seriously, with assistance from Lok Pal, and, if it is satisfied that a prima facie case exists, then it may require the Lok Pal to take over further investigations.

In any case, these recommendations of Lok Pal will again go to Parliament only, or, to respective Ministries only, for implementation.

There again – some sort of mandatory action ,and transparency is required.

There is also one more organization in all this that can be much more useful than at present in checking corruption. 

That is the CAG. The CAG organization must be like the CEC – much more vigilant and much more pro-active - and Government must act more seriously on its recommendations. If it does – a lot of corruption can be reduced ab initio.

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Friday, June 10, 2011

SALE OF SPURIOUS DRUGS IN INDIA = SUPREME COURT OBSERVATIONS = STRONG MEASURES NEEDED = ADDITIONAL MEASURES FOR INDIGENOUS MEDICAL SYSTEMS ALSO NEEDED



SALE OF
SPURIOUS DRUGS
IN INDIA

Very Recently, the Supreme court of India observed - “In this country, if there are two laws that need to be changed or amended to act as a deterrent, they are laws relating to anti-corruption and sale of spurious drugs.”

Giving one example, the Court said, “Today, the Income Tax department owes over Rs 40,000 crore to tax payers towards refund money. But they don't give it. Why do you think they are holding the money? Because they want some bribe.

"Similarly, take the case of sale and supply of spurious drugs which is rampant in the country. You may prosecute a person but he would get away paying a fine of Rs 500. But by that time, the patient would be dead. So, you need to amend these laws," the Court said.

The Court was seeking changes in the Prevention of Corruption Act and the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.

The comments of the Supreme Court come not a day soon. The Government of India and all state Governments must take these comments seriously and act on them on priority basis.

Regarding spurious drugs – the respective state and central drug controllers and other controlling authorities must at least act on the existing laws and ensure that there are no sales of Spurious drugs in any pharmacy or drug store. There is no knowing how many people suffer and how many lives are lost – due to spurious drugs. Hospital Administrations do not own up responsibility for any death or aggravation of illness. All public anger is wasted on them.

But we must at least ensure that – 

(i)                  Chemists and Druggists  do not stock and sell spurious drugs to any one.
(ii)                 Hospitals and Private Practitioners do not purchase, prescribe or sell spurious Drugs.
(iii)                Not only the Pharmacists / chemists but also the manufacturers are tracked and punished very severely.

FDA in USA does and admirable job of certifying quality drugs and banning spurious drugs – many of which remain in circulation in countries long after they are banned in USA.

We also must have a strong, independent, powerful and effective  Drug Control Administration -  headed by an independent regulator, overseeing the District Drug Control Administrations and state level drug control administrations.

Secondly – there must be an efficient mechanism to discard the time-expired drugs promptly – at the Pharmacist / Druggist level itself. It is more important to do so – in Hospitals. Currently, there is no efficient mechanism to ensure these aspects.

India has a great tradition of Ayurved, Siddha, Unani and other indigenous medicinal systems. These sciences are languishing only because of Government apathy – at not promoting further research in to them. These are great Indian sciences – and highly effective. We must be justifiably proud of Charaka and Susrutha and such other great indigenous medical researchers of the ancient days. We need their level of research once again in India. Drug manufacture under these systems must also be standardized.

For any system, specially the Indian systems - It is not enough to license or de-license. In fact, licensing is usually a mechanism promoting corrupt practices in India. On the other hand, we need strong government support to the manufacturers and doctors of the Indigenous systems on one side – and also government funded research into these systems. These systems must have pride of place in India.

We do have a Drug Controller General (India) in the Central Drugs standards control organization – with a Deputy Drugs Controller for one or more states. They have a whistle Blower scheme – enabling members of the Public to inform them of sale of spurious drugs. But, these are concentrating on Allopathic Drugs mostly.

In respect of allopathic drugs also – the machinery currently in place is some what ineffective – as we see spurious drugs sale as a big menace for public health – inviting even the wrath of Supreme Court. It needs strengthening. 

We can create an additional Drug controller for Indigenous systems -  and ensure that we have quality drugs from our manufacturers. Then only, other countries (Like European countries) who are  unconvinced about our systems – will try them boldly.

Let us Hope that India wakes up to this challenge of spurious Drugs and eliminates them altogether from public life.


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Thursday, June 9, 2011

INFINITE INTELLIGENCE = HOW TO ACCESS IT? = WHAT CAN YOU CONTROL? = AND HOW?

INFINITE INTELLIGENCE
OF THE MOST USEFUL KIND

In the last Post – we have seen what is Infinite Intelligence, who can give it to us and answers to some interesting questions on the huge cosmic bodies around us.

I have no doubt that Sun, Earth, Moon etc are all huge, Intelligent beings. They are just different in structure from us – just as the reptiles, birds and beasts are different.


Their level of Intelligence is  – very huge, matching their relative size and requirements.


Our level of Intelligence on the other hand is low, matching our size and our requirements – though we are significantly better than animals, birds and reptiles on earth.


Intelligence – is not always proportionate to size. We, human beings feel, we are somehow special in the whole creation – and, we may be partially right in it.


But, what we consciously identify as “we”  - is our body-mind complex -  our physical bodies Plus our minds which are trapped in the physical bodies. For all practical purposes – we identify our self with the body-mind complex. We don’t know whether there is a soul or not – as most of us don’t really experience or identify with it.  We are more comfortable with our body-mind complex. More of this later.


Many things within our physical, visible body – are placed beyond our control and our capability to control. If we are to control and operate our heart - even the most intelligent man will not survive for a minute. We will forget to do it – just as we forget many, many other things.


We are much more forgetful than we are intelligent. And, we can’t help it.  


Taking into account our enormous forgetfulness and abysmal remembrance and intelligence – most of the life giving and life sustaining activities are placed beyond our control. The heart, the lungs, the pancreas, the liver, the whole digestive system, circulatory system, excretory system, cleaning system,  reproductive system, why, almost every system below our skin is placed beyond our conscious control. It is much too dangerous (for us) to place them in our conscious control.


You and I are – like passengers in the car. We can enjoy the car drive. We don’t know much – how to meddle with its insides or how to drive them.


So what do we know? What do we actually control?


We know how to move our hands and legs and head and such other whole organs – in a limited way.  How do we do it? A small part of the body-mind complex – called “thought” is slightly in our control. Not fully – but slightly. That enables us to think of moving a hand – and a whole series of processes are initiated in the body – which are again not in our control – but the hand moves!


You can only think, or, if you so like to call it, you can will it – and then it happens. The thought, or, the will is the only thing that is under your control – to some extent. Think of it! You can ‘will /think ’ of seeing – and seeing happens on its own. You can think of talking – and talking happens. The communication processes inside are not under your control.


Suppose you lift your finger – you only willed it – and lifting the finger happens.


Suppose – you can’t think / will for any reason – like a head injury, or a high BP or some such reason – you can’t do most of the things – and the body lies down!!


So, thought is the centre and that is the only thing given to you to control. The thought is given access to the internal communication system – through which it can operate the whole organs, for fulfilling the body’s essential life needs.


Look at the famous scientist – Stephen Hawkins – he does every thing with his thought only – just nothing else. But, his internal communication system is no more responsive to his thought. Yet – as the principle control is on thought – he is doing miracles with his thought.


A question now arises – who am I - am I the controller of the thought, or, am I the thought, which controls the other organs? Or, am I the thought–Centre, in the Brain, which generates thoughts continuously?


To understand that – let us observe carefully and experiment a little with our thoughts.

i.                    When you wake up – do you start your thoughts consciously or do they start automatically? Automatically; right?
ii.                  Throughout the day – are the thoughts proceeding according to your wishes, or, on their own?  On their own, right?
iii.                When you lie down for sleep, do you consciously stop thinking, or, the stoppage and arrival of sleep happen without your orders?
iv.                 If you have carefully observed all the three above – you will know that your thoughts are a continuous stream and stopping that stream is not much under your control. Open your eyes and they start in a zig-zag way, proceed till you fall asleep. Even waking up and falling asleep happen – not under your orders, but ‘somehow’ when they become needed. You are taken in by the ‘sleep’ and you are made to wake up – when the sleep leaves.
v.                   For ten minutes – try not to think of any particular thing, say, a black monkey; try as hard as you want; you can’t avoid thinking of the black monkey;
vi.                 Likewise, try to forget some one. Try hard; you will only remember better.
vii.               Or, let us try the most useful thinking : try to think of only one object – for say, ten minutes at a stretch. Let it be even your beloved spouse! You can’t do that too. So many other things will intervene in your thoughts – between you and your spouse.

There are many other things to consider. But, suffice it to say – that our thought process is also not fully under our control. It is given to us – to meet some of our basic needs. Just that simple.


Now, let us look at some macro events happening on earth.


Some people are terrorists. They won’t listen to you or any one and  they won’t reform. The fact is - they can’t listen even to “themselves”.


Some people are hardcore religionists.  Doesn’t matter, which religion. They just can’t help it.  They don’t like others, other’s books, other’s prophets, other’s Gods.. any thing other.


Some people are highly patriotic. They too can’t help it.


Within the nation – you belong to this state or that – and you can’t tolerate people from other states.


You can’t like people of other languages, other districts, other races, other castes and so on – any thing other – with which you have no identification.


So, your thoughts are programmed – not free.


First we said – body is not much under our control – and it is better that it be so.


Now, we say – thoughts too are not under our control much. On this – we still seem to have some hope; some control; we will see that slightly later.


We have some thing called emotions – which accompany almost every thought. Joy, happiness, anger, sorrow, jealousy, pride, suspicion, friendliness, enmity, love, hate – and so on.


The level of control we have on our thoughts – is approximately equal to the level of control we have on our emotions. They go together mostly – and have similar wavelengths, mostly.


So – we are almost about to conclude that the body, thoughts, and emotions are very little under our control.


Yet – we seem to live, that is, most of us seem to live in some orderly societies. How is that?


Yes. Human being is not created by the Creator – like all other beasts, birds and reptiles. Human Being is given a small decisional system within himself – which is amenable to his control. In Sanskrit – it is called Buddhi – and it is separate from the normal ‘thought’ processes.


This ‘Buddhi’ is always in communion with the ”infinite Intelligence” in the Universe. It has access to it. It can receive guidance from the Infinite Intelligence and guide the ‘thought’ system in us and through it, control the body-mind complex.


But, the Buddhi has to be placed in command by you – over the “thought system” first, and through it , on the rest of all systems in your mind-body complex.


This, in a nut shell  – is the Indian System of “Yoga”


This infinite Intelligence is called technically as the “Brahman”. The thought system is called “manas”. Buddhi is of course, the decisional system in between the thought system and the Infinite intelligence.


Wherever we said ”you” – we mean – a real you, independent of the body-mind complex. Call it soul – or whatever you want – but that is the real You.


As long as the thought process is in control – you drift. When you give control to Buddhi – you take control.


People who take control through Buddhi – live lives of an entirely different kind – from people who are under control of ‘thought processes’.


Access to the most useful intelligence lies in the Buddhi – not in thought processes.  And this is – the ability to access the Infinite Intelligence.


“Eureka” came from it.


“theory of relativity” came from it.  


Stephen Hawkins’ ability to look far beyond into the cosmos comes from it.


You must transcend thoughts.  Then, a lot of exciting things happen in you.

You will experience a New Freedom!


Think’ of it.



= Yours


Vijayamohan  .V

Monday, June 6, 2011

THE YEAR OF THE TREE = WORLD ENVIROMENT DAY – 5TH, JUNE,2011 = A REQUEST TO SRI JAIRAM RAMESH

THE YEAR OF THE TREE

(WORLD ENVIROMENT DAY – 5TH, JUNE,2011)

5TH, OF June,2011 was celebrated as the WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY, 2011. India was the first time Global Host, and the theme for the WED,2011 was - “Forests: Nature at your Service”.

There were different types of pertinent celebrations. But, at the end of the day, the Challenge remains, as ever. The questions remain as ever.

1.  Who will plant trees in the Forests and ensure that our Forests become bigger and bigger?
2.   Who will ensure that people do not cut away forest trees for personal gain?
3.   How will the economy survive without cutting away –forest trees?
4.   Are we not going to use Forest produce at all – like, say honey, herbs etc?
5.   How then will be we ensure that there is always a net addition to the forest cover – on each day?
6.   There are no accurate statistics on our Industrial Production itself. How are we going to produce  reliable statistics on our Forests?

Such questions always dog our minds. It is clear that each passing day – the environment is suffering huge adverse consequences of HUMAN ACTION, which in turn results in huge adverse consequences for HUMAN BEINGS.

We are foolish. Collectively. 

This collective foolishness should first go. In its place, the collective wisdom that tree is our savior must clearly arise in our hearts.

We breathe oxygen and leave out carbon dioxide into the environment. The tree absorbs the carbon dioxide and leaves oxygen into the environment for us. We have two lungs to breathe oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. The Tree has “our” other 2 lungs with it, to produce the oxygen that we breathe.

The tree is our counterpart. If it doesn’t live, we also don’t live. 

But, if we don’t live, the tree lives better!

The Tree gives us food, clothing, medicines, fresh air, oxygen, and protection from the Sun. And, many other things.

We are dependent on the Tree. Not the Tree on us.

Let us stop being foolish – to stop our own oxygen supply, our own food supply, our own medicines supply and so on.

How to ensure that the Forests grow well? There is only one way. Human beings should stop meddling with them. They know how to Grow – if we keep off from them.

But, that is not enough. I am therefore giving below a few ideas for the  world environment Protection.

1.   Every house must have at least one, or more Big trees. This is where human action is required. The Government – at each level, specially at panchayat level, must reach out to each house, and if it does not already have a few trees, identify a place in the house, and make the resident plant an appropriate Tree. Not a flower Pot please. A good, useful tree. This is the type of action that Panchayats need to undertake. This initiative would work better, if it comes from the Union Ministry of Environment.

2.   We have huge funds being spent on schemes like NREGS etc. This year, the projects on which the amounts must be spent must be – (1) planting trees on either side of roads – and watering them till they grow (2) Planting trees on either side of tank bunds and other water sources – even as protection for the tank bunds and the water sources – and again, taking care of their growth. (3) planting trees near hills – and taking care of their Growth.

3.   Involving students on one Sunday in 3 months – which means – 4 Sundays in a year – in planting trees – and then allowing the NREGS workers to take care of those plants.


4. This year must also be dedicated to Trees in another way. For this one year of 2011, no one must be allowed to fell any Big Tree anywhere, for any purpose, without mandatory permission from the Panchayat. Subsequently, this awareness will stay in the public mind for ever.

5. No Big building plan must be approved without adequate space for Trees. These trees must be actually grown subsequently around the Building.

6. We must also have a clear Goal-Post, say,50 crore additional trees, to be planted and grown (by watering and manuring) in 2011, the year of the Tree.

These are all practical ideas, which can be implemented directly by the Government – as part of its projects and with normal budgetary allocations.

I request all Ministers at the central and state levels dealing with Forests and Environment –led by Hon’ble Minister at the Centre, Sri Jairam Ramesh, to declare FY 2011 as the YEAR OF THE TREE – so that budgetary allocations for current year can be appropriately used to achieve huge environmental gains even before this year end.

= Yours

Sd/-
VIJAYAMOHAN.  V